Finland’s President Alexander Stubb has advocated for significant reforms to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), including expanding its permanent membership from five to ten and abolishing the single state veto power.
Kabul 24: Stubb’s proposals aim to enhance global representation and accountability, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He plans to present these ideas during next week’s UN General Assembly in New York, where discussions on the UNSC’s composition are scheduled.
Geopolitical Context and Support for Ukraine
Stubb emphasized that any member state engaging in “illegal wars,” like Russia, should be suspended from the council. He noted that the current structure has led to deadlock on critical issues, including the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. The U.S. has shown support for expanding permanent seats, especially for African nations, aligning with Stubb’s vision for a more representative council.
A Call for Action from Global South Nations
Stubb warned that if countries from the Global South do not gain agency within the UNSC framework, they may disengage from the UN altogether. He expressed hope that his proposals would gain traction by the UN’s 80th anniversary next year. Furthermore, he urged Western nations to lift restrictions on military aid to Ukraine, allowing it to respond effectively to Russian aggression.
